The education system in Turkey comprises of both public and private institutions that provide education at different levels: primary, high school, and higher education. The primary education which is mandatory for children aged 6 to 14 is free in public schools. High school education, on the other hand, covers grades 14 to 18. The higher education is provided by universities, either public or private.
Public schools in Turkey, which are funded by the government, are generally free for students, but may be overcrowded and lack the resources of private schools. However, they are known for their high-quality education and a range of extracurricular activities. On the other hand, private schools in Turkey are financed by tuition fees and offer smaller class sizes, which leads to a more personalized educational experience. They tend to have more resources and extracurricular activities, but the tuition fee can be a significant burden for many families. The main advantage of public schools in Turkey is their accessibility, as they are free of charge, making them available to all families regardless of their income level.
Additionally, public schools are known for their high-quality education, well-trained teachers, and emphasis on academic excellence. Private schools, while offering a more personalized educational experience and more resources, the cost of tuition can be a major drawback, as it may not be affordable for all families. The cost of tuition at private schools in Turkey varies depending on the location and quality of the school, but as a general rule, private schools are more expensive than public schools. Tuition can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars per year. In summary, the education system in Turkey comprises both public and private schools, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Public schools are free of charge and of high quality, while private schools offer a more personalized educational experience and more resources but at a cost. The cost of tuition is a significant disadvantage of private schools, as it may not be affordable for all families.